What are Long-Term Services and Supports (LTSS)?

• A. Short-term emergency care.
• B. Services that help people with chronic illness or disability over time.
• C. Preventive vaccine programs.
• D. Private private insurance benefits.

Answer: (B)

LTSS are ongoing services and supports that help people with chronic illness or disability live independently over time. They cover help with daily activities, health and personal care, and supportive services needed for months or years rather than a single episode. Examples include assistance at home with bathing, dressing, meals, and medications; home health visits; transportation; and longer-term options like assisted living or nursing care, as well as community programs such as adult day services and caregiver respite. The goal is to sustain function, safety, and quality of life so people can remain in their communities when possible, rather than relying only on acute care. This distinguishes LTSS from short-term emergency care, which addresses urgent needs; preventive vaccine programs, which aim to prevent illness; and private insurance benefits, which may help pay for some services but do not define LTSS itself.